Tuesday, March 10, 2015

The commandments are not a shortcut to heaven



The Rev. Kathi Johnson
Lent 3, Year B – 8 March 2015
Text: Exodus 20:1-17
Our Redeemer Lutheran Church, Grand Prairie, Texas

+ INJ +

Today’s first lesson might seem familiar to you – the lesson from Exodus contains what we call the Ten Commandments. These words from God are spoken to Moses, who’s been summoned to the top of Mount Sinai by God. The Israelites are waiting below – the Israelites, who’ve just been freed from slavery in Egypt – and are waiting for whatever it is that God has for them next. They’ve followed God’s pillar of fire by night and the pillar of cloud by day, leaving behind their familiar lives.

Even though their days of slavery were filled with harsh labor, at least those days had become familiar. Now they are at the base of a mountain, not even allowed to look at the mountain that Moses has just climbed to meet with God.

And so, before these words were carved into marble monuments to be mounted in American courtrooms and placed in public squares – before they were studied and analyzed and written about by theologians – before all that, these commandments were words spoken by God, given to a people who were leaving one life to begin a new life.

These are words that “have to do with the shape of daily life on the part of those already in relationship with God” (as one commentator notes).[1] God speaks these words in love; God speaks these words in order that the people of God will honor God and their neighbor each and every day of their lives. If the word, “vocation,” is how we care for what God has given to us, then these commandments are most definitely words about vocation.

I invite you to open to the back of our hymnal, to page 1160. There they are, right there, in Luther’s Small Catechism. Luther spent a lot of time writing about the commandments, not because he saw them as a checklist to be followed, but because he saw how they could give guidance to us in our daily lives as the people of God.

One thing to note: Lutherans divide up the commandments differently than some other Christians do. This can come up if you are, for example, trying to discuss the commandments with someone from a different religious background.

In Luther’s catechisms, the first three commandments are all about our relationship with God, and the other seven are all about our relationships with other people. The important word there is “relationship” – these are words spoken by God about our relationships – both with God, and with others.

So, for example, look at Luther’s explanation to the First Commandment: “We are to fear, love, and trust God above all things” - above all things, we are to fear, love, and trust God. Above our fear of the unknown, we are to trust God. Above our love of that which is familiar, we are to trust God. Above our trust in money, or in our own health, or in another person, we are to trust God. Our relationship with God is to be over-arching and all-encompassing.

Each of Luther’s explanations go from there to cover the different parts of our daily lives: how we speak to God, how we speak to others, how we spend our time, how we honor and respect those in authority, how we offer our support and care to our neighbor, how we speak about others (which, by the way, extends to social media – what do we post about others, such as a particular group of people, or someone who is famous?). Covering all of our lives - every choice we make in our relationships with others: every word we say, every action, Luther says that “we are to fear and love God.”

But besides speaking directly to our relationships, these words of God also show us where in our relationships we often fail. If we pay close attention to Luther’s explanations, especially, it doesn’t take us very long to see where we are in need of forgiveness. When have I not trusted God above all things? When have I failed to honor or respect another person?

Lutheran scholar Timothy Wengert says this: “The chief function of the law is not to show us an easy way to heaven…but to show us our sin—how infinitely far we are from heaven, God, and our neighbor (who is Christ in our midst!).”[2]

Many of you know that I walk regularly – in fact, I exercise more regularly now than I ever have before in my life. When I used to walk, I used to look for shortcuts on my routes - “If I cut across this parking lot, I can shave off this whole corner!”) Problem is, the shortcuts weren’t helping me, and in fact, by shortening my walks, the shortcuts were, ultimately, doing me some harm.

When I walk now, I actually think about ways to add distance to my route – “If I turn right instead of left, I’ll add another half-mile.” Somewhere along the way (maybe it’s come with age), I figured out that what I need is not a bunch of shortcuts – but what I need is to cover more territory, not less.

Sometimes I see that people think of the commandments as a kind of shortcut. “If I just follow these rules, I’ll get to heaven!” But if all we do is view the commandments as a checklist to be followed, then we will realize that we never check every box every day. Even when we view them from the simple standpoint of guiding our relationship with God and our relationships with others, we realize how short we fall on a regular basis. “We are to fear and love God,” Luther says, realizing that it is God’s grace that covers us when we fail, and then, when we turn to God in sorrow for our sin.

God’s grace comes to us in many other ways, too: in nature, in conversations, in quiet moments and in times of boisterous joy. The holiness of God is not contained only within the hours we spend here at church together. The holiness of God winds its way through our moments and our days. These commandments help us to see each day as holy, and every moment as holy, and then, they call us to praise God for the grace that surrounds us.

Let us pray: All our meals and all our living make as sacraments of you, O God, that by caring, helping, and giving, we may be your true disciples. Renew our faith, that we may better serve you and others.[3] Amen.

+ SDG +




[1] Terence E. Fretheim at http://www.workingpreacher.org/preaching.aspx?commentary_id=2368
[2] In his book, Martin Luther’s Catechisms: Forming the Faith, published by Fortress Press, p. 40.
[3] This prayer refers to Evangelical Lutheran Worship Hymn 470, “Draw Us In the Spirit’s Tether,” stanza 3.

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